week 1

8.1 Security risks

8.1.1 Know the type of confidential information held by organisations:

• Human Resources:

o salaries and benefits

o staff personal details

• commercially sensitive information:

o client details

o stakeholder details

o intellectual property

o sales numbers

o contracts

• access information:

o usernames

o passwords

o multi-factor authentication details

o personal identification number (PIN)

o access codes

o passphrases

o biometric data.

8.1.2 Understand why information must be kept confidential by organisations:

• salary and benefits:

o prevent competitors from offering higher wages to attract staff

o prevent employees from comparing salaries/demanding

comparable pay

• staff details:

o protect privacy

o prevent competitors from directly contacting them

• intellectual property:

o prevent competitors from copying designs

• client details:

o prevent competitors from contacting clients

o protect client privacy

• sales numbers

• access information:

o prevent unauthorised access.

8.1.3 Understand the potential impact to an organisation of failing to maintain

privacy and confidentiality:

• non-compliance with regulations:

o loss of licence to practice

• loss of trust

• damage to organisation’s image

• financial loss:

o fines

o refunds

o loss of earnings/termination of contracts

• legal action

• reduced security.


Last Updated
2025-07-07 15:56:57

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