1. Section 3: Individual rights and accountability

1.1. 3.1 The rights of individuals

UK data protection learning

3.1 The rights of individuals

The main rights people can exercise over their personal information.

RightWhat it means in practice
To be informedReceive clear privacy information about how personal data is used.
AccessObtain personal data and related information through a subject access request.
RectificationCorrect inaccurate data and complete incomplete data where appropriate.
ErasureRequest deletion in specified circumstances. This is not an absolute right.
RestrictionLimit the use of data in specified circumstances.
Data portabilityReceive certain data in a structured, commonly used, machine-readable format.
ObjectObject to specified processing. An objection to direct marketing must be honoured.
Automated decisions and profiling safeguardsReceive protection and safeguards in relation to relevant solely automated decisions and profiling.
Rights are context-dependent. Whether a right applies can depend on the lawful basis, purpose, exemptions and facts. Staff should escalate rather than reject a request from memory.

Knowledge checkpoint

Answer each question before opening the suggested answer.

1. Which right allows a person to correct an inaccurate address?

Suggested answer: The right to rectification.

2. Which right is absolute for direct marketing?

Suggested answer: The right to object to direct marketing.

3. Is erasure always required whenever a person asks?

Suggested answer: No. The right to erasure applies only in defined circumstances and can be limited by lawful retention needs or exemptions.


Official reference points

Legal accuracy: reviewed against official UK sources on 14 July 2026. This learning content is educational and is not a substitute for case-specific legal advice.